Effect of Different Regeneration Processes on LID Degradation Mechanisms in B-doped p-type c-Si PERC Solar Cells in Industrial Production

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52825/siliconpv.v1i.887

Keywords:

PERC, BO-LID, LeTID, Injection, Electrical Regeneration

Abstract

Light-induced degradation (LID) and elevated temperature-induced degradation (LeTID) mechanisms negatively affect the performance of p-type Cz-Si-based solar cells. In this study, the degradation rates under illumination were investigated for non-metallized and metallized PERC cells with different base resistivities at different temperatures. These bifacial PERC cells are produced from own-produced ingots and wafers in a vertically integrated environment. The effect of different regeneration processes, using either illuminated annealing or direct current injection used in standard production against LID, is also investigated.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

S. Werner, Lohmüller, P. Saint-Cast, J.M. Greulich, J. Weber, S. Schmidt, A. Moldovan, A.A. Brand, T. Dannenberg, S. Mack, S. Wasmer, M. Demant, M. Linse, R. Ackermann, A. Wolf and R. Preu, "Key aspects for fabrication of p-type Cz-Si PERC solar cells exceeding 22% conversion efficiency," 33rd EU PVSEC, pp. 406-412, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4229/EUPVSEC20172017-2CO.11.1.

J. Lindroos and H. Savin, "Review of light-induced degradation in crystalline silicon solar cells," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 147, pp. 115-126, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.11.047.

T. Niewelt, J. Schön, W. Warta and S. W. Glunz, "Degradation of crystalline silicon due to boron–oxygen defects," IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 383-398, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2614119.

K. Bothe and J. Schmidt, "Fast-forming boron-oxygen-related recombination center in crystalline silicon", Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 December 2005; 87 (26): 262108. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2147727

D. Chen, M. V. Contreras, A. Ciesla, P. Hamer, B. Hallam, M. Abbott and C. Chan, "Progress in the understanding of light‐and elevated temperature‐induced degradation in silicon solar cells: a review," Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 1180-1201, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3362.

K. Ramspeck, S. Zimmermann, H. Nagel, A. Metz, Y. Gassenbauer, B. Birkmann and A. Seidl, "Light induced degradation of rear passivated mc-Si solar cells," in Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2012.

W. Kwapil, J. Dalke, R. Post and T. Niewelt, "Influence of dopant elements on degradation phenomena in B‐and Ga‐doped Czochralski‐grown silicon," Solar RRL, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 2100147, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202100147.

D. Chen, P. Hamer, M. Kim, C. Chan, A. Ciesla, F. Rougieux, Y. Zhang, M. Abbott and B. Hallam, "Hydrogen-induced degradation: Explaining the mechanism behind light-and elevated temperature-induced degradation in n-and p-type silicon," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 207, p. 110353, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110353.

M. Winter, D. Walter, D. Bredemeier and J. Schmidt, "Light-induced lifetime degradation effects at elevated temperature in Czochralski-grown silicon beyond boron-oxygen-related degradation," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 201, p. 110060, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2019.110060.

H. Nagel, C. Berge and A.G. Aberle, "Generalized analysis of quasi-steady-state and quasi-transient measurements of carrier lifetimes in semiconductors generalized analysis of quasi-steady-state and quasi-transient measurements of carrier lifetimes in semiconductors", J. Appl. Phys. 86 (1999), 6218–6221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.371633.

M.Raval, K. Furkan, B. Gorkem, A. Teppe, M. Ender and P. Fath, "Optimızation of Electrical LID Regeneration for PERC Solar Cell Production" 8rd WCPEC, pp. 208-211. https://doi.org/10.4229/WCPEC-82022-1DV.4.46.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-22

How to Cite

Çelen, K., Kumtepe, A., & Günöven, M. (2024). Effect of Different Regeneration Processes on LID Degradation Mechanisms in B-doped p-type c-Si PERC Solar Cells in Industrial Production. SiliconPV Conference Proceedings, 1. https://doi.org/10.52825/siliconpv.v1i.887

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Silicon Material and Defect Engineering