A Novel Indoor Approach of Artificial Soiling Deposition: Achieving Desired Soil Density and Uniformity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52825/solarpaces.v3i.2378Keywords:
Artificial Soiling, Chamber, DepositionAbstract
This work introduces a new indoor method for the artificial soiling of solar reflectors, employing a closed-loop wind tunnel chamber to replicate controlled deposition methods in a laboratory setting. The experimental setup includes dispersing a constant dust amount and allows manipulation of deposition to examine the impact of airflow speeds (1, 3, and 4.5 m/s), dust concentration and various humidity levels. The results show significant improvements of artificial soiling deposition, leading to more uniform deposition on the mirror surfaces and allowing a repeatable test.
Downloads
References
[1] A. A. Merrouni, A. Mezrhab, A. Ghennioui, and Z. Naimi, “Measurement, comparison and monitoring of solar mirror’s specular reflectivity using two different reflectometers,” Energy Procedia., vol.119, pp.433–445, Jul.2017.
[2] C. Kutscher, M. Mehos, C. Turchi, G. Glatzmaier, and T. Moss, Line-Focus Solar Power Plant Cost Reduction Plan. Washington, DC, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2010.
[3] E. P. Roth and R. B. Pettit, The Effect of Soiling on Solar Mirrors and Techniques used to Maintain High Reflectivity. Albuquerque, NM, USA: Sandia National Lab (SNL-NM), 1980.
[4] F. Wolfertstetter et al., “Soiling in CSP: modeling and forecasting from weather inputs, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain, 2018.
[5] International Renewable Energy Agency, Technology Brief: Concentrating Solar Power. Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: IRENA, 2013.
[6] K. Ritter, A. McBride, and T. Chambers, “Soiling comparison of mirror film and glass concentrating solar power reflectors in southwest Louisiana,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 10, May 2021, Art. no. 5727.
[7] M. Z. Khan et al. “Correlation between laboratory and outdoor soiling experiments with anti-soiling coatings,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 269, Jun. 2024, Art no. 112751
[8] N. Hussain et al. “Study of soiling on PV module performance under different environmental parameters using an indoor soiling station,” Sustainable Energy Technol. Assess., vol. 52, no. C, Aug. 2022, Art. no. 102260.
[9] P. Droege and L. Hedwig, “Editorial to the proceedings of the 9th International Renewable Energy Storage Conference (IRES 2015),” Energy Procedia, vol. 135, Oct. 2017, pp. 1–2.
[10] P. Borah, L. Micheli, and N. Sarmah, “Analysis of soiling loss in photovoltaic modules: a review of the impact of atmospheric parameters, soil properties, and mitigation approaches,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 24, Dec. 2023, Art. no. 16669
[11] R. Conceição, H. G. Silva, J. Mirão, and M. Collares-Pereira, “Organic soiling: the role of pollen in PV module performance degradation,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 2, Jan. 2018, Art no. 294.
[12] S. D. Kulkarni, M. A. Minor, M. W. Deaver, E. R. Pardyjak, and J. M. Hollerbach, “Design, sensing, and control of a scaled wind tunnel for atmospheric display,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechtron.vol.17, no.4, pp.635645, Aug.2012.
[13] T. Sarver, A. Al-Qaraghuli, and L. K. Kazmerski, “A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: history, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. vol. 22, pp. 698–733, Jun. 2013.
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ashraf Issalih, Peter King, Mounia Karim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Accepted 2025-05-16
Published 2025-11-28